In Situ Atomic-Scale Observation of 5-Fold Twin Formation in Nanoscale Crystal under Mechanical Loading
Release time:2026-07-20
Hits:
- Impact Factor:
- 9.5
- DOI number:
- 10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c03852
- Journal:
- Nano Letters
- Key Words:
- 5-fold twin; in situ nanomechanical testing; grain boundary; decomposition partial dislocation
- Abstract:
- A 5-fold twin is usually observed in nanostructured metals after mechanical tests and/or annealing treatment. However, the formation mechanism of a 5-fold twin has not been fully elaborated, due to the lack of direct time-resolved atomic-scale observation. Here, by using in situ nanomechanical testing combined with atomistic simulations, we show that sequential twinning slip in varying slip systems and decomposition of high-energy grain boundaries account for the 5-fold twin formation in a nanoscale gold single crystal under bending as well as the reversible formation and dissolution of a 5-fold twin in a nanocrystal with a preexisting twin under tension and shearing. Moreover, we find that the complex stress state in the neck area results in the breakdown of Schmid’s law, causing 5-fold twin formation in a gold nanocrystal with a twin boundary parallel to the loading direction. These findings enrich our understanding of the formation process of high-order twin structures in nanostructured metals.
- Co-author:
- Christopher R Weinberger
- First Author:
- Xiang Wang, SixueZheng
- Indexed by:
- Journal paper
- Correspondence Author:
- Chuang Deng,Guofeng Wang, Scott X Mao
- Discipline:
- Engineering
- Document Type:
- J
- Volume:
- 23
- Issue:
- 2
- Page Number:
- 514−522
- Translation or Not:
- no
- Date of Publication:
- 2023-01-12
- Included Journals:
- SCI
- Links to published journals:
- https://pubs.acs.org/doi/full/10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c03852
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